Finches make wonderful pets. They tend to be cheerful, interesting and lively companions. They are beautiful birds with a happy voice. They are easy to care for and relatively easy to keep healthy. They do not require the constant social interaction that some birds, like parrots, require. For birds to be happy in our homes, we need to give them an appropriate home of their own. They need to have a properly sized and equipped finch cage.
Cage Size: Finch cages need to be sized large enough for your birds to be able to take small flights. It should be at least 30 in length, and 20" in height or more. Finches are active birds, and need to get some exercise by flying around a little, so it is recommended that your finch cage provide enough room for that. The bars on the cage need to be close together, as finches are small birds. You don't want them to escape through the bars, or be injured getting stuck trying to escape. Many owners have a second smaller cage to use when cleaning out the main cage.
Food and Furniture: There are a few items you will need to have in your finch cages to keep your bird healthy and happy. Food and water should be provided in separate finch feeders at all times. It is good to have some extra dishes that can be put periodically for things like treats or grit. You can also put a small dish of fresh water for your finches to bathe in a few times a week. Finches also like things like a small box to nest and sleep in and a perch to rest on. Perches can be made of wood or concrete, and it is good to have varying sizes to exercise their feet. Cement perches are good to help keep their nails trimmed, but can be hard on their feet if used exclusively. Some popular wood types for perches are tree branches from trees like elm, maple, poplar, or cherry. In the bottom of the cage, you should put some paper, sprinkled with grit, or you can use a commercially available grit paper. There is also an optional product called a bird protector disk, which attaches to side of the cage to prevent mites.
Toys: Another important item in your finch cage is to have some toys in the cage for your birds to play with. Finches like shiny objects, bells, or plastic rings for entertainment. Retail pet stores also have other items like ladders, mirrors, swings, and beads. You can put a couple of toys at a time, and switch them out often to provide variety and keep things interesting for the bird.
Cleaning: Your finch cage should be cleaned at least once a week. Use hot soapy water to thoroughly clean the cage and all accessories, then make sure to rinse and dry. Lining the bottom of the cage with newspapers, paper bags or paper towels helps make the job of cleaning the cage easier. I personally prefer newspapers.
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